Nalbari artisans boost Diwali fireworks and lamps amid foreign competition

Nalbari district in Assam is witnessing a surge of activity as the festival of lights draws near. On Saturday, artisans in Nij Bahjani village and the neighbouring terracotta hub of Hirapara Chuburi intensified production of traditional fireworks and clay lamps, employing century-old techniques to meet festive demand while confronting the influx of inexpensive foreign alternatives, The Sentinel Assam reported.

Firecracker production in Nij Bahjani

At the Trinayan Bhandar workshop in northern Nij Bahjani, a team of around 40 firecracker artisans has handcrafted over one lakh fireworks in less than two months. The operation runs under the supervision of master artisan Jayanta Talukdar, together with co-proprietors Diganta and Hemanta Talukdar. Their output includes varieties such as Akash Ganga, Fulzari, Kolgach, gas bombs, Chereki and pencil bombs. Talukdar explained that locally manufactured products are far superior to foreign imports and are meticulously engineered by hand to avoid accidental fire mishaps or injuries that plague mass-manufactured items. The brothers attribute their dedication to the legacy of their late parents, Harakanta and Nilima Talukdar.

Terracotta lamp making at Hirapara Chuburi

Along the eastern bank of the Burhadiya River, the potters of Hirapara Chuburi in Pachim Nalbari are engaged in shaping earthen lamps for Diwali. Approximately 60 multi-generational families operate their wheels, producing lakhs of diyas to satisfy the seasonal market. The rhythmic sound of the wheels underscores the community’s commitment to preserving this traditional craft.

Economic pressures on traditional crafts

Artisans from both the fireworks and terracotta sectors report that their profit margins are under strain. Rising inflation, acute shortages of raw materials and the spread of cheap plastic lights are cited as the primary challenges affecting their livelihoods. These factors have created a “critical jolt” to their economic stability, according to the artisans.

Appeal for institutional support

Despite the financial headwinds, the artisan community remains resolute. They are calling for robust institutional backing to safeguard their ancestral trades and to ensure that the indigenous character of Diwali celebrations continues to illuminate Assam’s skies. The Sentinel Assam highlighted the community’s request for measures that would protect their heritage and sustain their economic viability.